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Learn how to become a staff accountant

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If you like working with financial data and want to pursue a career in accounting but don’t want to work crazy hours during tax season, one option may be to pursue a career as a staff accountant.

A staff accountant performs the routine financial and accounting tasks of an organization, including maintaining the general ledger, reconciling accounts, preparing internal financial statements and monitoring compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

A staff accountant performs the routine financial and accounting tasks of an organization…

In this article, we’ll go through the fundamentals of a career as a staff accountant, helping you determine if this career path is right for you.

Is staff accounting for me?

Staff accountants appreciate the stability, structure, and defined roles of their jobs. They have the opportunity to develop analytical skills and make meaningful contributions to their company. This is why it’s no surprise that accountants rank second in a recent satisfaction study, with a score of  72.2 out of 100 points. Job security is another beneficial aspect of a career as a staff accountant. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects the industry to grow by 4.6% through 2034, which is faster than the national average for all job fields combined.

If you enjoy working with numbers, completing financial reconciliations and solving problems involving data, and even if you have no formal accounting education or experience, you can pivot and pursue a career in accounting by working toward an accounting degree and earning different certifications.

Steps to become a staff accountant

Pursuing a career as a staff accountant requires a mix of education, credentials and experience. Let’s go through the five steps required to become a staff accountant.

Step 1: Earn a bachelor’s or associate degree in accounting
Staff accountants need some formal education before entering the workforce. However, unlike other careers in accounting—such as a tax or forensic accountant—staff accounting positions don’t always require a four-year bachelor’s degree. Some staff accountant positions only require a two-year associate degree or a bookkeeping certification.

If you are looking to enter the workforce without waiting four years to complete a bachelor’s degree, you can complete your associate degree first and then pursue your bachelor’s degree. Many of the credits earned in an associate program should transfer over to a bachelor’s degree, as long as your associate program was accredited.

Regardless of whether you decide to pursue an associate degree or a bachelor’s degree, you have options in finding the right institution. From online courses to programs with flexible schedules, you’ll find you have choices when determining the ideal accounting degree program for you.

Step 2: Consider a master’s degree in accounting
Some staff accountants specialize in certain areas, like tax or business management. If you want to pursue management positions or set yourself apart from other talent, having a master’s degree on your resume can be beneficial. Another benefit of enrolling in a master’s degree program is that most programs have only 30 total credit hours. This means you may be able to complete your degree in under a year.

Step 3: Pursue CPA licensure
Some staff accountants will pursue a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license after completing their degrees. Licensure requirements differ by state; however, most states require 150 credit hours of education. This means that most associate degree programs will not meet the requirements. Additionally, each state will break down how many credit hours need to be in certain fields, like business management or upper accounting. If you are planning on taking the CPA exam, be sure your degree program meets the requirements.

Step 4: Sit for the CPA exam
After you are eligible to take the CPA exam, it’s time to complete the exams. The CPA exam tests many different areas of accounting, including auditing and attestation, financial accounting and reporting, regulation, business analysis, information systems and tax compliance. While having a CPA license isn’t necessary for a staff accountant position, it can be helpful. Most candidates report taking 12 to 18 months to complete the CPA exam. 

Step 4: Complete continuing education requirements
If you complete the CPA exam, you will be required to earn 80 credit hours of continuing education every two years. Even if you don’t pursue the CPA exam, taking continuing education courses is a great way to stay informed on industry regulation and law changes. 

What are salaries like for staff accountants?

Staff accountant careers not only unlock growth opportunities but may also pay well. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the median pay for accountants is $81,680 per year or $39 per hour.

There are many different roles a staff accountant can take on, meaning the pay can vary. Staff accountants who focus on general administrative or bookkeeping tasks may earn less than those who offer tax services or have a CPA license. Take a look at median annual salaries for accountants and auditors as reported by the BLS:

Accountants and Auditors
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10%$52,780

25%$64,660

50%$81,680Median

75%$106,450

90%$141,420

Median Hourly Wage$39

Job growth4.6%

Total Employment1,448,290

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $71,070 $48,600 $123,410
Alaska $81,950 $56,020 $128,150
Arizona $78,620 $52,130 $125,990
Arkansas $64,180 $41,670 $118,730
California $96,360 $60,920 $162,150
Colorado $90,030 $59,540 $155,590
Connecticut $89,630 $61,390 $135,090
Delaware $84,560 $56,500 $133,550
District of Columbia $103,030 $65,540 $180,890
Florida $78,470 $49,830 $132,070
Georgia $80,100 $48,140 $140,640
Hawaii $67,820 $49,050 $108,520
Idaho $64,840 $43,260 $109,270
Illinois $79,300 $51,690 $132,080
Indiana $77,410 $49,810 $125,160
Iowa $74,290 $48,300 $121,940
Kansas $76,400 $49,770 $122,650
Kentucky $72,220 $47,880 $114,800
Louisiana $69,540 $46,950 $117,190
Maine $77,680 $52,920 $124,990
Maryland $84,890 $59,040 $150,560
Massachusetts $96,580 $64,370 $152,960
Michigan $77,720 $50,240 $130,320
Minnesota $81,100 $54,840 $135,370
Mississippi $64,170 $43,090 $115,350
Missouri $73,210 $45,760 $128,240
Montana $74,400 $48,730 $121,140
Nebraska $69,980 $47,370 $106,770
Nevada $78,220 $51,430 $119,110
New Hampshire $82,830 $58,300 $128,400
New Jersey $101,340 $65,670 $166,230
New Mexico $77,420 $51,590 $119,020
New York $101,780 $62,430 $178,500
North Carolina $80,490 $50,940 $137,260
North Dakota $72,180 $49,470 $103,400
Ohio $77,640 $49,480 $129,640
Oklahoma $76,820 $46,670 $129,660
Oregon $81,130 $58,950 $128,710
Pennsylvania $77,330 $48,850 $128,300
Rhode Island $90,040 $58,970 $145,290
South Carolina $73,180 $48,220 $131,550
South Dakota $77,310 $59,190 $110,630
Tennessee $75,500 $50,400 $125,280
Texas $80,000 $51,810 $132,550
Utah $75,100 $43,780 $129,890
Vermont $76,990 $56,460 $121,360
Virginia $84,190 $57,150 $145,750
Washington $96,180 $64,440 $143,210
West Virginia $74,520 $47,400 $113,730
Wisconsin $78,150 $56,360 $126,180
Wyoming $77,400 $51,180 $123,330

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2024 median salary; projected job growth . Actual salaries may vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

How do staff accountants compare to other accounting and similar finance careers?

Here’s how accountant careers compare to other finance-related career fields:

Career Median Annual Salary
Accountants and Auditors $81,680
Budget Analysts $87,930
Financial and Investment Analysts $101,350
Personal Financial Advisors $102,140
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents $59,740

The highest paying cities for staff accountants also mimic cities with a higher cost of living. Here are the top five highest paying cities for staff accountants as reported by the BLS:

Metro Area Median Annual Salary
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $121,630
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $105,750
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $105,100
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $99,440
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $99,380

What staff accountants do and where they work

Staff accountants take on different responsibilities and tasks in an organization. Here are a few of the main job duties:

  • Monitor accounts payable and accounts receivable ledgers
  • Prepare monthly bank reconciliations
  • Make adjusting entries
  • Prepare internal reports
  • Enter data and clear transactions
  • Process invoices
  • Monitor and create budgets

Each staff accountant will have a different focus. For example, one staff accountant might focus on accounts payable, while another might handle accounts receivable in an organization. Here’s what a typical day might look like:

  • Respond to emails
  • Clear transactions
  • Check budget progress
  • Reconcile general ledger accounts
  • Forecast upcoming spending needs
  • Create internal financial reports for review

Staff accountants work a standard 9 to 5 workday. Unlike other accounting careers—a tax accountant, for instance—the hours of a staff accountant remain consistent throughout the year. However, more work might be needed at the end of the month when accounts need to be reconciled or bills paid.

The skills (and competencies) you’ll need

Staff accountants rely on their educational background to complete various tasks on a daily basis. This includes knowledge of GAAP and an understanding of how to maintain ledgers. Outside of technical skills, soft skills are also required, such as effective communication, critical thinking skills and time management.

With technological advancements, staff accountants have countless resources to help them complete their job duties. For one, most of your daily transactions and financial management will be housed in accounting software. An understanding of these programs is important alongside basic programs like Excel.  

Where you’ll work

Staff accountants are an essential position in both public and private companies:

Job titles

  • Bookkeeper: A bookkeeper handles basic transaction management.
  • Staff accountant: Staff accountants are one step above bookkeepers, handling more complex transactions and tasks.
  • Senior staff accountant: After a few years as a staff accountant, a senior staff accountant is the next stop.
  • Manager: Senior staff accountants will then move into a management position.
  • Senior manager: After you’ve held a manager position for a few years, you will become a senior manager.
  • Partner: Partner is generally the highest job title for a staff accountant.

Work environments

There are two main environments for staff accountants: public and private.

  • Private: Private staff accountants work for individual companies, managing the transactions only related to the organization.
  • Public: Public staff accountants work for an accounting firm, handling the transactions and accounting tasks of numerous organizations.  

How to make yourself stand out as a candidate

Whether you are looking for your first position as a staff accountant or want to pivot into a new position, it’s important to make yourself stand out from other talent. Here are some top tips:

  • Use connections from your professional network
  • Define your goals and find positions that fit your criteria
  • Pursue a higher education degree or certification, like a master’s or CPA license
  • Develop your soft skills, like communication or time management
  • Highlight your work ethic and commitment to learning

Professional organizations to join along the way

Professional organizations are beneficial for building your network and staying informed on the latest changes. Here are some organizations you can join as a staff accountant:

Most states also have a private organization for professionals licensed in the state.

Frequently asked questions

Is there career growth potential for a staff accountant?

Yes, staff accountants can unlock career growth, such as by working toward management positions.  

Do staff accountants need a degree?

Yes, most staff accountants need a degree. However, staff accountants don’t always need a four-year bachelor’s degree. An associate’s degree or accounting certification might be sufficient.  

Is a staff accountant higher than an accountant?

Staff accountants and accountants generally reference the same job duties. 


Written and reported by:
Rachel Horozewski
CPA, Public Accounting